Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Assisted Suicide Essay - 1507 Words

Assisted Suicide (Euthanasia) There probably isn’t one person that can say that they haven’t watched somebody they love in some way suffer from and ultimately die from some sort of unfortunate disease. Assisted suicide is a very controversial topic in the United States. Physician assisted suicide is defined as suicide committed by a terminally ill person with help from another person. This subject causes many controversies of ethical and moral issues. Some of these issues are that it violates the doctors Hippocratic Oath, suicide is ruled wrong in many religions, and some even say it degrades the value of human life. However, physician assisted suicide should be legalized because it offers terminally ill people an opportunity for a†¦show more content†¦The two drugs offered for physician assisted suicide are secobarbital and pentobarbital. Secobarbital is the most commonly prescribed of the two forms. The medication typically come in 9 g of secobarbital in capsules or 10 g of pentobarbit al liquid, to be consumed at one time (Fass and Fass). Most everyone sees assisted suicide as morally wrong due to religious beliefs and changing their mind could be an impossible task. Others find it shouldn’t be legalized because too many people will see it as an easy way out, and people who could be cured or don’t even have a medical condition will be wanting to get a physician to give them a lethal dose of medicine too. In this regard, it is possible to suggest introducing legal changes, which could ban the application of assisted suicide without the consent of a patient and his/her relatives. On the other hand, there should be an opportunity for patients and their families to have the option of assisted suicide. At this point, the legislation should admit assisted suicide only in cases, when the further physical life of patients is pointless, for instance, when patients’ life is maintained by special medical equipment and there is no hope of recovery. In fa ct, such situations are cases, where patients would be dead if it were not for medical machines keeping them alive. It is argued that assisted suicide goes against the Hippocratic Oath of doctorsShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Assisted Suicide And Suicide1062 Words   |  5 PagesAfter researching assisted suicide I have more questions than when I started. The definition of assisted suicide is very factual: suicide facilitated by another person, especially a physician, who organized the logistics of the suicide, as by providing the necessary quantities of a poison (The definition of assisted suicide 2016). After much research I have learned that assisted suicide is an option one has to make depending on their moral standards, will to live, and how they want to die ratherRead More Euthanasia Essay - Assisted Suicide1579 Words   |  7 PagesAssisted Suicide/Euthanasia      Ã‚   Remarkably, few have noticed that frail, elderly and terminally ill people oppose assisted suicide more than other Americans. The assisted-suicide agenda is moving forward chiefly with vocal support from the young, the able-bodied and the affluent, who may even think that their parents and grandparents share their enthusiasm. They are wrong.    Thus the assisted suicide agenda appears as a victory not for freedom, but for discrimination. At its heartRead MoreDoctor Assisted Suicide And Suicide1585 Words   |  7 PagesDoctor assisted suicide is a topic that has recently become a much larger debated issue than before. A timeline put together by Michael Manning and Ian Dowbigging shows that prior to Christianity, doctor assisted suicide was something that was tolerated, and was not heavily questioned (2). Yet, in the 13th century, Thomas Aquinas had made a statement about suicide as well as doctor assisted suicide, and his words shaped the Catholic teaching on suicide into what they teach today. Beginning in theRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal1578 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the alternative options is Physician-Assisted Suicide; defined as the voluntary termination of one’s own life by administration of a lethal substance with the direct or indirect assistance of a physician (â€Å"Physician-assi sted†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). In layman’s terms it means that a physician administers medications to the patients to use on their own terms, and it’s entirely up to the patient whether or not to ingest the medication. I know Physician-Assisted Suicide is a practical solution to terminally ill patients’Read MoreEssay Problems with Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide1262 Words   |  6 PagesEuthanasia Problems      Ã‚  Doctors do err on cancer patients survival times, so how can they say when the time is ripe for assisted suicide. A study in the July 1 issue of Cancer, the journal of the American Cancer Society, finds that doctors are often wrong in predicting how long terminally ill cancer patients will live. After studying the accuracy of doctors predictions regarding 233 patients with end-of-life cancer, the researchers found most doctors had a tendency to overestimate survivalRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Essay1214 Words   |  5 Pagesrelentless pain and agony through physician assisted death? Physician-Assisted Suicide PAS is highly contentious because it induces conflict of several moral and ethical questions such as who is the true director of our lives. Is suicide an individual choice and should the highest priority to humans be alleviating pain or do we suffer for a purpose? Is suicide a purely individual choice? Having analyzed and even experience the effects of physician assisted suicide, I promote and fully support its legalityRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Thesis Statement1679 Words   |  7 Pagesrequests for physician-assisted suicide are now a viable possibility. Knowing the pathways to answering to those patients, as their requests for assisted death persist, is upmost importance. As of June, 9th 2016 California became the fifth state to allow physician-assisted suicide. The California’s End of Life Option Act authorizes any individual 18 years of age or older, who has been diagnosed as terminally ill and fits specific criteria, to solicit administration of assisted dying drugs at the handsRead MorePhysician’s Assisted Suicide1063 Words   |  5 Pagesthe question may arise as to whether or not third parties should be allowed to intentionally end the life of the patient or help the patient commit suicide. Physician’s assisted suicide should be a legal option for terminally ill patients all throughout the United States. Currently in the US there are three states that have physician assisted suicide laws in place. Oregon was the first state to pass a law allowing physicians to help end the lives of the terminally ill. This law was called the 1997Read MoreThe Legalization of Assisted Suicide1291 Words   |  5 PagesAssisted Suicide has through out history caused controversy among our society. There are two sides to this issue, one that passionately supports it, and those who religiously disagree. I believe that assisted suicide should become legal for several reasons. Assisted suicide gives individuals the right to end their suffering when they personally feel that their time has come to die. Assisted suicide should become legal because if one can decide to put an animal out of its misery, why shouldn’t thatRead MoreThe Choice Of Assisted Suicide1314 Words   |  6 Pag esthe law so patients are allowed to lawfully receive assistance to peacefully pass away. The acceptability to acquire â€Å"assisted suicide† has been designed into five factors. It is the combination of a patient’s age, curability of illness, degree of suffering, mental status, and extent of patients requests for the procedure. Moreover, no discussion on assisted suicide is complete without looking into the experience of Oregon, which was the first state in the U.S. to pass the Death with Dignity

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

The Death Penalty For Juveniles - 946 Words

The death penalty for minors differs greatly from the death penalty for adult. The law that minor could be put on death row was decided to rule against the eighth amendment. The eighth amendment prohibits the act of â€Å"cruel and unusual punishment† which putting minors on death row breaks. On March 4, 2005 the law that minors could not be put on death row for their actions was set into place. The new laws say, â€Å"They cannot punish a minor by death penalty and they cannot punish someone for a crime they committed as a minor.† For example Christopher Simmons was sentenced to death row until 2005 when the laws were changed. He stole seven dollars, kidnapped, tied up, and pushed his neighbor off a railroad trestle; killing the young woman. He should have been sentenced to death row, but because of his age, seventeen, he was not put on death row. In fact he was not even sentenced to life with parole. He got re-sentenced to life without parole. The new laws helped a total of seventy-two juvenile offenders. it helped twenty-nine in Texas, fourteen in Alabama, five in Mississippi, four in Arizona, four in Louisiana, four in North Carolina, three in Florida, three in South Carolina, one in Nevada, and One in Virginia. They were all taken off death row and sentenced to life without parole. There is also a science behind why minors, anyone below the age of eighteen, cannot be put on death row. The National institute of Mental Health, the UCLA’s Department of Alexander 2Show MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty For Juveniles1169 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Paper: Death Penalty for Juveniles Capital punishment for juveniles is one of the most controversial topics to ever be explored in society and in the criminal justice system. The death penalty is a rare occurrence amongst juveniles since it is so arguable as to whether they should be tried as adults. Lynn Cothern from the Juvenile Justice Resource Center suggests that â€Å"the primary purpose of the juvenile justice system is to hold juvenile offenders accountable for delinquent acts whileRead MoreThe Death Penalty and Juveniles2945 Words   |  12 PagesThe Death Penalty and Juveniles CJA433 The Death Penalty and Juveniles In the United States, the death penalty is an issue because of its controversies. Some people see it as a punishment. Some people say â€Å"an eye for an eye,† and believe this is the way to stop youth offenders from following the path of crimes such as murders. This does not only pertain to the youth but also to the adults. Others believe the death penalty to be cruel and unusual punishment even for the adults. In the law, juvenilesRead MoreJuvenile and the Death Penalty1817 Words   |  8 PagesENG101 Dr. Ankerberg March 6, 2007 Essay #2 Juveniles and the Death Penalty Today, minors are using their age as a shield against capital punishment. Adolescents believe that since they are not eighteen they will not be punished for the crimes they commit. The death penalty is appropriate for juveniles in certain circumstances, such as murder and brutal crimes that are considered capital offenses. The rate at which the death penalty is carried out, as well as inconstancies in sentencingRead MoreJuveniles and The Death Penalty Essay1604 Words   |  7 PagesJuveniles and The Death Penalty *No Works Cited One of the most controversial issues in the rights of juveniles today is addressed in the question, Should the death penalty be applied to juveniles? For nearly a century the juvenile courts have existed to shield the majority of juvenile offenders from the full weight of criminal law and to protect their entitled special rights and immunities. In the case of kent vs. United states in 1996, Justice Fortas stated some of these special rightsRead MoreJuvenile Death Penalty Essay1353 Words   |  6 PagesJuvenile Death Penalty One of the most controversial questions in the juvenile justice system today is, Should the death penalty be applied to juveniles?†. A lot of people think that the death penalty for juveniles is cruel and unusual punishment and should only be used for adults. The crimes that juveniles commit are as dangerous and as violent as adult crimes. People argue that the adolescent brain does not mature until the late teens or early twenties, and that death penalty should not be theRead MoreEssay on Juvenile Death Penalty1824 Words   |  8 PagesDeath at 18? One of the most controversial issues in the country today is addressed in the question, Should the death penalty be applied to juveniles, and if so how young is too young? The death penalty has been in the United States for many, many years, and the United States still has yet to figure out how to solve all its dilemmas and whether or not the penalty is right or wrong. Debates about the use of the death penalty for juveniles have grown more intense because of the recent demand forRead MoreEssay on Juvenile Death Penalty3656 Words   |  15 Pagesunconstitutional to sentence a juvenile under the age of 18 to the death penalty. Before, Roper v. Simmons, in Thompson v. Oklahoma it had been decided that only those under the age of 16 could not be considered for the death penalty. Were these decisions correct? If an adolescent can commit such a heinous crime as homicide should they not also be able then to handle the consequences? The other side of the argument against the juvenile dea th penalty states that juveniles do not have the same reasoningRead MoreEssay on No Death Penalty for Juveniles2164 Words   |  9 Pagesthat the death penalty is, â€Å"the punishment of execution, administered to someone legally convicted of a capital crime.† Capital crimes array from murder to drug trafficking. In the United States the death penalty is mostly administered towards first-degree murder, with non-murder crimes varying by state. â€Å"Currently, only 58 nations actively practice the death penalty, with 96 countries having abolished it, the remainder have not used the death penalty for 10 years or only allow for death in exceptionalRead MoreThe Juvenile Death Penalty: A Case For It1583 Words   |  7 Pagesschool with a 3.5 accumulative grade point average, pulling a 4.0 grade point average from the time of my expulsion on. I walked across the same stage as the athletes, the band geeks, the book worms and the teacher’s pets. An expelled student with a juvenile record walked across the same stage as the full ride scholarship earners and the Valedictorians. Today, I am attending the University of Northern Colorado, double majoring in Criminal Justice and Psychology. I received a 3.4 grade point average myRead More Death Penalty Applied to Juveniles Essay1684 Words   |  7 PagesDeath Penalty Applied to Juveniles   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1643 a sixteen year old boy was put to death for sodomizing a cow. Three hundred and fifty years later, sixteen states have legitimized the execution of juveniles. Four of those twelve states have lowered the legal age of execution to twelve. For whatever reasons the death penalty has been supported by the public since this countrys existence. In this day and age of increasing violence, both juvenile and adult, it is time to re-examine the use

Monday, December 9, 2019

Dolls House Act I Essay Example For Students

Dolls House Act I Essay Doll`s House Act IA Doll House sets the scene for a disturbing commentary on the womans placein society at the time. Noras psychological makeup is one of an oppressive,emotionally depriving and possibly abusive father and an absent, neglectfulmother. Her flighty actions are the ones of a child because as a child, that isprobably the only way she got attention, and she was never taught any other way. Nora is suffering from a neurotic personality disorder. The Microsoft EncartaEncyclopedia, (1996), defines neurosis as a slightly less impaired state thanthat of the psychotic, wherein the individual has lost touch with reality. Because of her being mistreated by men for so many years, by her father and inturn her husband, Nora has developed a strange sense of right and wrong, andwhich is which. The first scene in which Nora brings in the presents alreadyexemplifies her strange reasoning. Although we know that she should be savingevery penny, and she even says later on to Mrs Linde that she tries to make somemoney of her own by copying, and attempts to save by wearing the simplest,cheapest outfits, (p 643), here she contradicts herself by insisting toTorvald that we can squander a little now. Cant we? (p 638) Thisstrange, often moody temperament is a well known characteristic of a neurotic. The way Torvald treats Nora in the very first scene also is tell-tale ofNoras mental problems. She lies to her husband about eating macaroons. Although wives were perhaps more submissive to their husbands desires 120years ago, I certainly doubt that most of them would have accepted being treatedlike a child with rules regarding whether they could snakc on a macaroon or not. Her desire to please is also characteristic of a neurotic, as they cannot oftenhandle rejection. As one might suspect and as we learn throughout and at at theend of the play, Nora and Torvalds relationship really never went beyondsimple flirting, and they never really talked about anything. One who wouldcontinue in a relationship in this manner obviously has a disconnection withreality. During her conversation with Mrs. Linde, (pgs 640-644), Nora doesntseem to be aware that the forgery of her fathers signature was illegal. Although she has been sheltered her whole life, I find it nearly impossible toaccept that she has never heard that it is wrong to fake someone elsessignature. This again is a reflection of her difficulty realizing what is rightand wrong ans the difference between the two. Noras mental state affectsevery character in the play, as she interacts with everyone. There is more toher than just her neurosis, but that is a pivotal part of her character. Wereshe not to be portrayed as neurotic, this would be a very different, andpotentially more boring play. BibliographyIbsen, Henrik. A Doll House. The Bedford Introduction to Drama, 3rd ed. Ed. Lee A. Jacobus, University of Conneticut. Boston: Bedford Books, 1997. Theater

Sunday, December 1, 2019

The Impact of Instagram on Consumers Purchase Intentions in the Fashion Industry in Thailand

Introduction Instagram is an application online social network founded in 2010 and focuses on sharing information amongst individuals. The application allows users both to follow and to be followed making it more distinctive from other apps.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The Impact of Instagram on Consumers’ Purchase Intentions in the Fashion Industry in Thailand specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Instagram has experienced rising popularity within the current market making Face book Inc. to invest more of its capital for instagram in the social media company’s biggest purchase. The site boasts of increased number of users approximately five million users per week. Instagram provides easier means to upload pictures hence attracting over fifty million users since its inception. Other competitors within the market include Picnik which was Google Inc.’s own photo-editing tool. However, Pic nik did not last long within the market hence suiting down in mid 2010. This has made instagram to outstand within the market with good positioning based on its tremendous valuation. The other internet applications with the same technology as instagram include Pixlr, Snapsed, Picplz, Streamzoo, Picmonkey and Camera+. These applications provide users with the opportunity to take photographs using Smartphone and tweak colors hence making it easier to post them on social network such as Facebok and Twitter (Keller and Berry, 2006). Such applications are relevant within the fashion industry since they allow for widespread sharing of pictures on new arrivals within the market. Applications such as Snapseed, Picplz and Streamzoo have the capability of shooting photos, editing and adjusting in accordance to their desire.Advertising Looking for proposal on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Despite such similarity in applications, the difference comes in the level of charges imposed. Instagram offer most of its components free of charge compared to other applications. Various search engines have followed the same trend by purchasing and owning various applications. Good example AOL Inc., which purchased Hipster an application capable of providing photo-sharing services in mobile devices. This application has the capability of allowing users to edit photos taken from application installed within phone’s camera. The other company, Yahoo Inc., acquired flickr availing it to users as mobile application enabling easier uploading, shooting and geo-tagging directly from smart phones. Such applications enable consumers to easily access new products via the social media and through mobile phones. However, based on the situation within the market, there is still enormous potential for each application yet to be exploited (Gruber, 2008). Literature Review According to Agger (1991), consumers within international market make their purchases based on information. Such processes are deemed necessary by consumers since it helps in reduction of perceived risks. Word of Mouth (WOM) is considered potential source of information having tremendous impact on consumer attitudes, choice and purchase decisions (Bearden and Netemeyer, 1999). According to Nail (2005), advertising is continually becoming outdated in most scenarios since consumers doubt their reliability and trustworthiness. Such considerations make WOM more popular owing to its stronger effects on consumer choices.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The Impact of Instagram on Consumers’ Purchase Intentions in the Fashion Industry in Thailand specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Word of Mouth takes different forms from face-to-face communication to information conveyed through the internet. According to Kliatchko (2008), use of internet enables real-ti me sharing of information due to inter-activity and immediate responses. Internet enables consumers to obtain and access lots of information and unlimited access to available entertainment. Availability of online communities have provided consumers with opportunities of sharing experiences, opinions as well as various dimensions of knowledge with others. Online communities appear in-form of internet forums, bulletin boards as well as newsgroups. Such instances have enabled participation between the media and audiences, since consumers have the rights of creating media contents through texts, pictures, uploading of videos and pictures of products and services available in the market. Keller and Berry (2006), argues that bigger percentage of Word of Mouth communication takes place offline, however, online communication is on the growing trend since consumers currently consider internet to be a reliable source of information. Online communications enable consumers to create fully forme d impressions of products, services and people using both written and pictorial content. Theory of social comparison and that of reasoned action are used to elaborately explain effects of WOM in online forums and the extent to which it influences purchase intentions of various designer products.Advertising Looking for proposal on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Word of Mouth is considered as having same operations in both offline and online environments despite the real context being portrayed as a variable in the application of the theory (Curasi, 2001). Within the traditional context, Word of Mouth incorporated face-to-face communication especially practiced within social context. As discussed, offline WOM has the capacity of influencing large population within limited boundary. In the contrary, online information has the capability of reaching millions within the shortest time possible, since people receiving the message replicate it through e-mails and other internet-based media. Most compelling news and new product designs usually spread like bush fire within the internet making online WOM of great impact (Curasi et al., 2001). At the same time the use of smart phones within Thai’s urban population makes it easier to apply use of online WOM. This is since many urban dwellers consider it an image of luxury making internet an imp ortant element in their lifestyle. According to Kotler and Armstrong (2012), a market is made up of all people or organization and they all demand for a certain product depending on individual’s tastes and preferences. This also depends on customer’s ability to purchase them. Market segmentation or fragmentation is a course of action where a given market is divided into unique clusters or firms that have reasonably comparable demands. Analysis of the market and review of various strategies on annual basis is highly recommended for the purposes of increasing revenue. Prices should remain as they are until close to the end of the year when promotion and advertisements through print and media are always considered to be on the higher trend. Distribution through agents should remain as it is in addition to intermediaries who will do direct personal selling to customers. Major focus of the study will be on responses towards fashion designer products through internet-based s ocial media. It is important to focus on such segments since they portray a comprehensive picture on consumer level of aspirations towards new products and services and difficulties encountered based on specific age groups. The various problems and achievements during marketing of goods and services can easily be generalized (Cherrier, 2005; Moisander and Valtonen, 2006). Such generalization will help in understanding major challenges encountered by consumers and effective strategies used by successful producers within the same line of study. There is high probability that various participants have quite different motivations. Some of the participants plan to continue their purchasing habits and aspire for information on more products through social media whereas some are not keen on the same. There will be profound need of understanding motivations underlying various group stages and their responses to social media. Focus will also be made on those individuals lacking confidence or who are not ambitious enough (Denzin and Lincoln, 2003). Thai consumers attach more value on product images and at the same time seek more value from status. Grey group survey conducted in the year 2009 discovered that most participants preferred the use of image and social status in the process of making their purchases. This is attributed to vigorous media campaigns which lured consumers into accepting information concerning new product arrivals within the market. Such considerations acted as boost towards luxury and fashion design products since majority yearn for recognizable factors such as success and prestige. Most consumers within Thai consider purchasing goods based on celebrity-driven culture and image. Various marketing campaigns using celebrities prompt many consumers to increasingly consume such products and services since they consider such products to be of superior quality (Blaikie, 1993). Objectives To discover the level of influence of instagram on consumer behav ior To identify various mechanisms through which marketers can effectively use in marketing their products in Thailand To identify effectiveness of both offline and online Word of Mouth (WOM) in marketing designer products and services To find out the relationship of how celebrities (opinion leader)’s WOM can stimulate their purchase decision on branded products (in the Fashion industry). Methodology This section of the research will provide appropriate research design capable of addressing and justifying the given objectives. The questions provided in the study as well as research design will be used to analyze the relationship between use of instagram and consumer response within Thailand (Strauss and Corbin, 1998). Mixed method research approach will be used as guidance capable of providing appropriate environment to participants. Quantitative research method will be used for the purposes of ensuring that accurate data is collected and analyzed in line with dimensions of the problem (Hammersley, 2009; Moisander and Valtonen, 2006). The principle underlying positivism asserts that researchers are capable of taking scientific perspective in the process of observing social behavior and performing objective analysis. However, the approaches used by scientific view and positivists philosophy are considered quiet different. Data analysis based on positivist study requires application of quantitative method since large-scale phenomena is covered. The results from quantitative analysis will be used to reveal the level of influence of online Word of Mouth (WOM) on consumers’ purchase intentions in the fashion industry in Thailand. On the other hand qualitative method will assist in providing in-depth analysis on issues surrounding participants’ choices, actions, aspirations and motivations towards their intended purchases (Dobscha and Ozanne, 2001). Such analysis will assist in revealing various ideas concerning factors influencing purchase int entions from online perspective (Bryman and Bell, 2011). Availability of such comprehensive data justifies the use of mixed method analysis capable of addressing all the research questions within this study (Saunders et. al, 2012). Research Design and Approach The study will look at the impact of instagram on consumers within fashion industry. Information and communication factor used in this study is divided into two categories; online and offline Word of Mouth. In such a case, the researcher will use survey instrument for the purposes of collecting data and making inferences regarding consumer responses towards new products within the market. At the same time, this study will require use of survey instrument for the purposes of convenience and time consciousness (Creswell, 2007; Perry,1998). The study will utilize quantitative approaches specifically logistical regression strategies and retention. This will include identification of both dependent and independent variables. The pr ocess on data analysis will incorporate qualitative design comprising of such aspects as use of focus groups, observations, and in-depth interviews capable of revealing different personal consumer characteristics influenced by the market environment (Creswell, 2008). Most of the fieldwork will be done based on Ethnography which usually incorporates all qualities and characteristics surrounding participant’s observation, informant interviewing and artifact collection focused towards understanding cultural knowledge of the people within the target market (Pink, 2009; Pink, 2001). Such approach reveals much concerning consumers daily experiences with the social media (Denzin, 1997). Sequential transformative strategy will be used for the purposes of justifying theoretical perspective of the researcher. The strategy normally incorporates two phases capable of providing clear diversified perspectives and at the same time conveys better understanding of the various changes within p urported processes. Ethnography as part of qualitative design will be used to enable researcher to clearly describe and interpret both shared and diverse patterns on consumer behaviors. These quantitative processes enable minimization on the threat posed by level of validity of the results (Butler-Kisber, 2010; Elliott and Jankel-Elliott, 2003). Setting and Sample In the process of setting the sample, sequential transformative and Ethnographic designs will be utilized for the purposes of ensuring that all observations and interaction with the participants reveal strategic behaviors and the level of influence of Thai’s culture on consumer response within fashion industry (Firat and Dholakia, 2006). The use of quantitative and qualitative approach based on social science theory, qualitative theory and advocacy worldview will be ensured. The participants will not be divided into other smaller groups as environment and community due to the importance attached to effects on domest ic as compared to international market (Amoo and Friedman, 2000). For the purposes of ensuring that observations are accurate and comprehensive, a research journal will be used where all stages of the study will be depicted in detail. The research journal will also contain interview transcripts. Notably, apart from interviews, additional group or individual meetings may be included in the process. Transcripts of these meetings will also be included into the research journal. The meetings will help obtain more insights into participants’ responses to purchases. An observational journal will be utilized whereby all participants’ profile and purchase patterns will be noted. The threat to validity may be posed by the researcher’s personal experiences and background. Such incident requires external auditor for the purposes of validating results (Benton and Craib, 2001). Participants All participants will be chosen from different market segments. The sample will consi der 250 respondents in their 18-30, young adults living in urban areas such as Bangkok, in middle class. Research and discussion will prove on how best participants can rhyme under the method of sequential transformative strategy based on strong cultural influence within native background (Silverman, 2001). Parallel and similar experiences with the researcher will also be included. Identification of consumers will be based on a range of dimensions including fulfillment of special needs, this allows for the opportunity of observing participants with similar purchasing backgrounds yet differing level of income. The fact that the researcher is also one of the buyers will ensure that the same methodology is used within each segment (Donoghue, 2000). The participants will be chosen randomly irrespective of age. The majority of the participants will come from middle-class families living within Thailand’s urban and rural communities. Data analysis will be derived from different seg ments depending on consumers’ need. Survey will be based on Celebrities Influence on Purchase decisions Scale and the question will focus on how individuals felt about such influences at the moment of experiment with an eight-point Likert scale represented as 1= Definitely False and 8= Definitely True. There will be 6 items to give a total score. The second section will focus on the question of how respondents responded to level of influence of instagram on purchases within Fashion industry in the course of the year or the level of influence based on offline WOM. This will be based on the Word of Mouth Scale with a five point Likert Scale represented as 1=Not at all true and 5= True all time. In this case there will be 10 items to give a total score (Carson et al, 2005; Crotty, 2005). Data Collection The data collection process will begin with a request to be submitted to institution’s administration for the purposes of conducting and collecting data. And at the same t ime disclosures of tests and surveys results of individuals involved in the research study. For the initial meeting, rules and time lines will be established of which the whole research will be undertaken within a period of six months. The researcher will pull all participants from various market segments (De Vaus, 2001). Data Analysis and Validation The researcher will be deeply involved based on personal experiences within international market environment. This will ensure that participants are well understood based on underlining behavior. Methodology applied within fashion industry will involve first hand information. Nature of market environment will be handled with equal seriousness based on consumer responses. The relationship between participants and researcher will be considered as that of instructor and nurturer. It will be important to enquire about participant’s background and goals for future applications (King and Horrocks, 2010). The researcher will fulfill sev eral roles for the present research. First, he will continue being a potential supplier of design goods and at the same time observe participant’s progress assessing their overall purchasing power and attitude towards designer products. This is important so as to understand what makes consumers change their purchasing choices within the same market. At the same time, it’s important to understand how exactly participants are performing. It is also necessary to observe participant’s behavior in case of any new product arrival within the market (Denzin and Lincoln, 2005). The researcher has a great opportunity to observe consumers within their various market segments. It is possible to observe whether participants cooperate, or whether they assist one another during learning lessons. Finally, participant’s attitude towards various design products is important since it assists in working out effective patterns on individual relationships between consumer and buying patterns (Murray and Ozanne, 1991). The kind of quantitative data collected will result in a number of tests. Such data will help define the dimension of the problem. The data will reveal motivational level of consumers based on their performance. The researcher will act as an advisor to participants during interview process assisting them whenever necessary. Finally, the researcher will conduct interviews and ask particular questions concerning participant’s background (Belk, 2008; Guba Lincoln, 2000). References Agger, B 1991, â€Å"Critical Theory, Poststructuralism, Postmodernism: Their Sociological Relevance,† Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 1, No.17, pp. 105-131. Amoo, T Friedman, H 2000, â€Å"Overall Evaluation Rating Scales: An Assessment,† International Journal of Market Research, Vol. 3, No.42, pp. 301-363. Bearden, W Netemeyer, R, G 1999, Handbook of Marketing Scales: Multi-Item Measures for Marketing and Consumer Behavior Research, Second Edition, Sage, California. Benton, T Craib, I 2001, Philosophy of Social Science: The Philosophical Foundations of Social Thought, Palgrave, New York. Belk, W 2008, Handbook of Qualitative Research Methods in Marketing, Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd, Cheltenham Blaikie, N 1993, Approaches to Social Enquiry, Polity Press, Cambridge. Bryman, A Bell, E 2011, Business Research Methods, 3rd ed., Oxford University Press, Oxford. Butler-Kisber, L 2010, Qualitative Inquiry: Thematic, Narrative and Arts-Informed Perspectives, Sage, London. Carson, D, Gilmore, A, Perry, C Gronhaug, K 2001, Qualitative Marketing Research, Sage, London. Cherrier, H 2005, â€Å"Using Existential-Phenomenological Interviewing to Explore Meanings of Consumption,† in R, Harrison, T, Newholm and D, Shaw (ed.), The Ethical Consumer, Sage, London, pp. 125-135. Cresswell, J 2007, Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches, Second Edition, Sage, London. Cresswell, J 2008, Research D esign: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches, Third Edition, Sage, London. 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