Effects of Rap Lyrics on Youth free essay sample

One investigation found that youthful subjects who watched brutal rap recordings were all the more tolerating of vicious activities, especially against ladies. Furthermore, the individuals who observed either vicious or peaceful rap recordings were increasingly Inclined to communicate materialistic perspectives and favor conceivably gaining assets through wrongdoing, just as holding progressively negative perspectives on the probability of prevailing through scholarly interests. Another examination found that juvenile females, in the wake of watching a rap video portraying ladies in explicitly subordinate jobs, were increasingly disposed to communicate acknowledgment of mercy against ladies in a dating circumstance. In any case, expanded acknowledgment of wrongdoing and savagery gives off an impression of being connected with survey rough or chauvinist rap recordings as opposed to tuning in to rap music on its own Read more at Suites: Rap Musics Psychological Effects: Research into Mood, Behavior, Crime, Violence and Gender Relations I Cultures . Mother http://eleemosynary 101 . Com/rap-music-mental impacts a 53370#lezzy Kludge Although research has discovered a connection between's inclination for overwhelming metal or rap music and social issues, medication or liquor use, captures and sexual sentimentalist, these conduct issues for the most part start before understudies start tuning in to rap or substantial metal, which shows that the music doesn't cause social issues or compulsion. We will compose a custom article test on Impacts of Rap Lyrics on Youth or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Or maybe, it proposes that in danger youth are increasingly disposed to favor overwhelming metal or rap music.Behavior, Crime, Violence and Gender Relations I Suites . Com http://eleemosynary. Salute 101 . Com/rap-music-mental impacts a 53370#Liz 1 Skimmers Listening to rap or substantial metal has not been appeared to increment self-destructive ideation and uneasiness or unfavorably influence confidence among school matured people. Strangely, understudies tuning in to a peaceful rap tune experienced more burdensome manifestations than the individuals who tuned in to a rough rap melody. By and large, rap melodies are more disposed to create furious feelings than overwhelming metal tunes, in any case. Unemployable 101. Com/rap-music-mental impacts a53370#Liz 1 Cumulus Effects of Rap Lyrics on Youth ay Stodgily Matched either vicious or peaceful rap recordings were increasingly disposed to communicate materialistic perspectives and favor possibly obtaining assets through wrongdoing, as Nell as holding progressively negative perspectives on the probability of prevailing through Omen in explicitly subordinate jobs, were progressively disposed to communicate acknowledgment of i diolect against ladies in a dating circumstance. Impacts of Rap Lyrics on Youth free exposition test Another examination found that pre-adult females, subsequent to watching a rap video ousting ladies in explicitly subordinate jobs, were progressively disposed to communicate acknowledgment of brutality against ladies in a dating circumstance. In any case, expanded acknowledgment of wrongdoing and savagery gives off an impression of being connected with survey vicious or misogynist rap recordings instead of tuning in to rap music on its own Read more at Suite: Rap Musics Psychological Effects: Research into Mood, Behavior, Crime, Violence and Gender Relations I Suite . Mother http://confirmedly. Suite 1 01. Com/rap-music-mental impacts 53370#ixzz1jKL52dhg Although research has discovered a connection between's inclination for overwhelming metal or rap music and social issues, medication or liquor use, captures and sexual wantonness, these conduct issues as a rule start before understudies start tuning in to rap or substantial metal, which shows that the music doesn't cause social iss ues or enslavement. Or maybe, it recommends that in danger youth are increasingly disposed to favor substantial metal or rap music. We will compose a custom paper test on Impacts of Rap Lyrics on Youth or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Peruse more at Suite : Rap Musics Psychological Effects: Research into enforcedly. Suites 01 . Com/rap-music-mental impacts a53370#ixzz1jKMss15k Mood Listening to rap or substantial metal has not been appeared to increment self-destructive ideation and uneasiness or unfavorably influence confidence among school matured people. Strangely, understudies tuning in to a peaceful rap tune experienced more burdensome side effects than the individuals who tuned in to a savage rap melody.

Froebels Idea Of The Importance Of Play Education Essay

Friedrich Wilhelm August Froebel ( 1782-1852 ) is normally most popular as the conceiver of the Kindergarten framework. He was a German educationist who was raised with a solid Christian religion, which was polar to his educationist thought. His affection for nature other than gauges substantial on his contemplations and religion. He picked up affirmation from his first significant work in 1826 The Education of Human Nature, yet became praised along these lines in life when his kindergarten framework picked up acknowledgment. His contemplations of kindergarten later flourished in England, America and Australia and his work and considerations in this way affected Karl Marx. Froebel had faith in the respectability in everything saying that: â€Å" an imperishable statute overruns and administers all things. The balance of this all-controlling law is an all-overrunning, living, self witting and thusly ever-enduring trustworthiness. This trustworthiness is God. † He had faith in the respectability of perception and the interconnectedness of all things. Froebel was of the assumption that there are characterized periods of diaper days, youth, childhood and masculinity. Stage two of adolescence was what Froebel regarded the greater part of import since he felt that at this stage they start to come to footings with the respectability of the presence and get down inquisitive requests about existence. His worry of youth was to such an extent that each child has an authentic bit and is connected to the presence: â€Å" it is, in this way, with youth that existent guidance starts. At this clasp the head requests more consideration and going to than does th e natural structure † Froebel had faith in the child as essentially great. He said â€Å" the solitary dependable review for irritating any imperfections and even abhorrence is to happen the initially great beginnings, the initially great side of the humanaë†â ¦ † his conviction of the implicit integrity of a child identifies with his contemplations that the child ought to be urged to help and teach themselves in a specific respect. He believed that solitary human possibilities would come to fruition through crafted by the individual. He accepted that â€Å" the expectation of guidance is to advance and steer grown-up male as a witting, accepting and understanding being in such a way, that divine inside statute through his ain individual pick ; guidance must demo him the ways and significances of accomplishing that end. † Froebels ‘ solid conviction that children are obviously originative people and through dramatization they become perceptive of their topographic point known to man prompted one of his cardinal segment of his instructive framework, which is that of show. He felt that expands their anxiety of nature they live in. Froebel imagined that â€Å" dramatization is the most perfect, most strict movement of grown-up male at this stage, † and that â€Å" play, along these lines, is the most elevated look of human improvement in adolescence, for it totally is the free look of what is in the child ‘s ‘ mind. † Froebel set this highlight on dramatization in Kindergarten with the utilization of blessings ( play stuffs ) and businesss ( exercises ) . He accepted that universes are essentially beneficial and originative and through indicting with the universe, comprehension could bloom. He gave the children a progression of geometrical blessings that were in an arrangement of classs. A blessing was given one at a clasp and the child was left to distinguish its belongingss and opportunities for structure. Here, Froebels thought of honesty was placed into design, as every toy identified with the accompanying in some way, which embodies the trustworthiness everything being equal and things known to man. For delineation, the first â€Å" blessing † is a ball. Froebel composes that we ought to be â€Å" concerned only with the ball itself in its least difficult signifier and in its most straightforward dealingss. It might be free, or joined to a twine, and in each occasion it very well may be moved either uninhibitedly and uncertainly or vertically, on a level plane, or sidelong, with notice to given surfaces. Here, so to speak, it goes about as an attendant into the universe of things, following their lineations by its movements, thus stand foring themaë†â ¦should be considered according to the child himself. † as such, the child is allowed to distinguish the components of the ball and instruct and learn for themselves simply by perception and communication with the ball. Froebel felt that â€Å" Every outside article comes to grown-up male with the encouragement to discover its inclination and connections † the succeeding blessing after the ball would be the Globe. Its has clear likenesses to the ball, however for a child, it speaks to another level of trepidation, for representation its weight implies that it moves in an alternate way to the ball. The Earth did non segregate or supplant the ball ; it strengthened the old endowment of the ball. The child would come on through periods of blessings and simultaneously each period of comprehension. Anyway Froebel was sure that â€Å" simply the equivalent improvement of grown-up male at each originating before stage can outcome and pass on roughly equivalent advancement at each wining along these lines stage. † He at long last felt that: â€Å" a toy is anything which is identified with the child as offices to an aim, and which, by making wonderful anticipation, calls forward show in which he finds new and continuous pleasance. † The exercises set for the children in Kindergarten included games, vocals and stories intended to help in centripetal and physical turn of events and socialization. By playing, kids mingle and duplicate adult cultural and monetary exercises as they are a little bit at a time drove into the bigger universe of gathering life. This identifies with Froebels ‘ thought of entire child guidance, where the child is being instructed all unit of ammo as a man of society. Froebel accepted that the instructor understudy relationship ought to be one of balance, non approval and felt that there ought to be a solid impact of the parent and kin on the child ‘s instructive securing and maturing. He accepted that the child ought to have a profound guidance each piece great. He states: â€Å" I would instruct human presences who with their pess stand established in Gods Earth, in nature, whose authorities venture even into Eden and there look at reality, in whose Black Marias are joined both Earth and Eden, the changed existence of Earth and natureaë†â ¦ † I have talked about Froebels thought of the significance of show in kindergarten and in the advancement of the child. I trust it is one of his generally explicit and most decided components of his academic framework. Anyway In expressing that term from the request, it raises a couple of employments. Instructional method ordinarily alludes to a learning arrangement of a complete program on the most proficient method to teach, while Froebels â€Å" showing technique † would be non to hold one. He accepted that the child ‘s condition made up the course of study for the guidance and the children would learn themselves in specific manners and comprehend the earth and find things for themselves. He said that: â€Å" aë†â ¦each single researcher adds to, and works together in, their ain obtaining. † Through this activity it is obvious that Froebel had certain musings on youth that started his hypothetical contemplations on kindergarten, which along these lines grew m ore to the full into a sort of instructing strategy. In choice obviously Froebel was incredibly inspired by the cardinal figure of the child and their single obtaining experience, like that of today ‘s kid focused guidance. Froebel at long last accepted â€Å" the essential worry of the school is non such a long way to go and to pass on a combination and variety of things, for what it's worth to offer conspicuousness to the ever-living trustworthiness that is in all things † Froebels kindergarten framework and his idea of the idea of children are somewhat durable in such manners that he permits the child to teach themselves in the area of the kindergarten thought use about his endowments and permits the child a specific opportunity to inquire about the regular universe and in twist build up their trepidation of the presence. He needed to create people who were totally adjusted in their guidance and who had certain ethical positions and who were in a way, free personalities. In choice, his general anxiety and reason for kin dergarten was that: â€Å" Education at the end of the day, should take grown-up male to an away from of himself, to harmony with nature, to honesty with God. †

Can Food Addiction Be Diagnosed

Can Food Addiction Be Diagnosed Addiction Addictive Behaviors Print What Is Food Addiction? By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 20, 2019 Is this the behavior of an addict?. Image (c) Anne Hoelz More in Addiction Addictive Behaviors Caffeine Internet Shopping Sex Alcohol Use Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Food addiction is not currently recognized in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM, 4th edition), and there is no agreement among experts on whether it should be included in future editions. That is, a doctor cant make an official diagnosis of food addiction. However, the DSM does make provision for the diagnosis of out-of-control eating -- considered the hallmark of food addiction by those who subscribe to the idea -- under the category of eating disorder NOS, binge eating disorder. Binge eating disorder has been proposed as a new stand-alone disorder in the fifth edition of the DSM. Binge eating is also a symptom of bulimia nervosa, another eating disorder that involves excessive eating. The main difference between binge eating disorder and bulimia nervosa is the obsession with being thin and the effort made by people with bulimia to purge the food they eat from their bodies through inducing vomiting or diarrhea, or through excessive exercise. The health problems caused by obesity are well recognized, and great efforts are being made to educate the community on the need for a healthy diet and regular exercise. However, whether the addictive nature of eating will be embraced by the medical profession remains more elusive. Food addiction is only an addiction if it is problematic or harmful in some way. It is not a label that can simply be applied to anyone who enjoys or eats a lot of food, or who binges occasionally. While food addiction is not officially recognized, there are several treatments that help, and there is a wealth of commercial organizations and self-help resources that provide help with getting control over your eating (such as Overeaters Anonymous). However, the so-called diet industry has been criticized for exploiting people who are victims of social and cultural pressures to be thin, and even for making the problem worse. Eating disorders programs vary in whether they treat over-eating, as most are geared towards helping people with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Different approaches may be taken to treatment, and some eating disorders program follow the Stages of Change model, which is widely use in addictions treatment. However, if you believe you have a problem with over-eating, your doctor and mainstream psychological services will be able to offer a lot of help and support in overcoming your problem. The Bottom Line While food addiction is not an official diagnosis, the problems associated with over-eating are well recognized in the medical and psychiatric community. If you are worried that over-eating is disrupting your life, you can and should seek out professional help. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) - 2826 Words

It has been observed that individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have a harder time engaging in social connections, which can be initially displayed by lack of eye contact. There are many variables in severity on the autism spectrum as well as many therapies and trainings that can assist individuals with ASD to improve their skills of social communication and understanding. The purpose of this study is to have individuals with ASD view a variety of animal and human faces to determine if non-human faces, which allow for fewer social cues, allows individuals with high-functioning autism to make eye contact. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a universal term for a complex disorder of brain development. In 2013, the ASD†¦show more content†¦An indication of HFA is the inability to create friendships due to the inability to share emotional experiences and understand social cues and other’s points of views (Lichikawa, Takahshi, Ando, Anme, Ishizaki, Yamaguchi Nakayama, 2013). Whether or not a child makes eye contact is a large indicator that the child might have autism. Senju, Hasegawa, Tojo, and Osanai (2007), addressed how atypical eye contact is a characteristic of autism. The study used a visual search paradigm to determine if facial context would alter the direct gaze, which is when one is directly looking at someone, also known as eye contact, in children with autism. A visual search paradigm is where a target is shown within multiple distractors and an individual’s job is to figure out the target as fast as possible. The experimental studies showed that direct gaze affects a person’s perception, cognition, and attention by observing the act of yawning while using videos of others yawning as the catalyst for the experiment. Being able to not complete or not develop a typical mutual gaze behavior, which when two or more people share a gaze, is a characteristic of social and communicative disorders and signs tha t one might be on the autism spectrum The results show that, in children with autism and non-autistic developing children,

Fahrenheit 451 Character Analysis - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 910 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Literature Essay Level High school Topics: Fahrenheit 451 Essay Ray Bradbury Essay Did you like this example? In the book Fahrenheit 451, written by Ray Bradbury, Montag never got to experience the knowledge and truths held in books, especially because his job was to burn them. This knowledge from books gave you a type of power that no one else could ever achieve without doing one simple thing; reading. This was normal, though, and no one ever really saw reading as an option. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Fahrenheit 451: Character Analysis" essay for you Create order People living in this society were taught that books were dangerous, almost poisonous, and everyones freedom of choice was being taken away, without them even noticing, or caring for that matter. Bradbury addresses these struggles through character metamorphosis, wisdom, and character dialogue. Mindless stimulation and titillation do not create lasting satisfaction. This means that living a half-life does not bring happiness. You have to think and process things to be able to live a full life. For example, Montag thought he was happy being a fireman, but realized it was just society telling him he needed to be. This realization came to mind because his friend, Clarisse asked him is he was happy, He felt his smile slide away, melt, fold, over and down on itself like a tallow skin, like the stuff of a fantastic candle burning too long and now collapsing and now blown out. Darkness. He was not happy. He said the words to himself. He recognized this as the true state of affairs. He wore his happiness like a mask and the girl had run off across the lawn with the mask and there was no way of going to knock on her door and ask for it back. Montag admitted to himself that he wasnt happy, and everything changed. Bradbury might be trying to emphasize the wisdom that you cant gain hap piness from a fake type of lifestyle. This moment leads to Montag standing up for himself, fighting for his freedom from societal norms and laws, and his acts of rebellions. Also, Montag, when alone and completely himself, the fake smile we wear and the fake happiness he has completely faded away. He felt his smile slide away, melt, fold, over and down on itself like a tallow skin, like the stuff of a fantastic candle burning too long and now collapsing and now blown out. This shows the transparency of his happiness and how hes almost living a fake life. Some things are worth fighting and even dying for. In time and setting in this book, books are illegal. Although, some people read them anyway, and after discovering ways to find freedom, they would do anything to not have it taken away from them. For example, On the front porch where she had come to weigh them quietly with her eyes, her quietness a condemnation, the woman stood motionless. Beatty flicked his fingers to spark the kerosene. He was too late. Montag gasped. The woman on the porch reached out with contempt to them all and struck the kitchen match against the railing. People ran out of houses all down the street. This part in the book is important to Montag because he started to question everything and wonder things hes never wondered before. He realized that after the woman discovered books, she refused to go back to the world without them. So, after getting caught, she felt she had nothing to live for if her books were to get destroyed. Sooner or later, he would become just like her. Montag, later on, fights for books too by standing up for them. All writhing flame on the lawn as Montag shot one continuous pulse of liquid fire on him. There was a hiss, some great mouthful of spittle banging a red-hot stove, bubbling and frothing as if salt had been poured over a monstrous black snail to cause a terrible liquefaction and a boiling over a yellow foam. Montag was so desperate to fight for books, that he ended up killing Beatty. This affected Montag in many ways and even though he felt guilty, he still felt it was the right thing to do. Montags metamorphosis was drastically changed throughout time. He started off a fireman who burned books and followed societies rule. He never questioned anything and never thought twice about what he was told to do. For example, It was a pleasure to burn. It was a special pleasure to see things eaten, to see things blackened and changed. With the brass nozzle in his fists, with this great python spitting its venomous kerosene upon the world, the blood pounded in his head, and his hands were the hands of some amazing conductor playing all the symphonies of blazing and burning to bring down the tatters and charcoal ruins of history. Montag used to enjoy burning books and burning knowledge because he didnt see the significance in reading them. At the end of the book, Montag reads and enjoys books. He starts to rebel, and that lead to Montag doing unusual, and out of the ordinary things. For example, He hobbled around the ruins, seizing at his bad leg when it lagged, talking and whimper ing and shouting directions at it cursing it and pleading with it to work for him now when it was vital. After killing Beatty, Montag fled town. All these events are a result of his reading books. He struggles for freedom because he wants to be able to read books freely without the fear of getting caught, but his society doesnt allow it.

Part Four Chapter V Free Essays

V Shirley Mollison was convinced that her husband and son were over-stating the danger to the council of leaving the Ghost’s posts online. She could not see how the messages were worse than gossip, and that, she knew, was not yet punishable by law; nor did she believe that the law would be foolish and unreasonable enough to punish her for what somebody else had written: that would be monstrously unfair. Proud as she was of Miles’ law degree, she was sure that he must have this bit wrong. We will write a custom essay sample on Part Four Chapter V or any similar topic only for you Order Now She was checking the message boards even more frequently than Miles and Howard had advised, but not because she was afraid of legal consequences. Certain as she was that Barry Fairbrother’s Ghost had not yet finished his self-appointed task of crushing the pro-Fielders, she was eager to be the first to set eyes on his next post. Several times a day she scurried into Patricia’s old room, and clicked on the web page. Sometimes a little frisson would run through her while she was hoovering or peeling potatoes and she would race to the study, only to be disappointed again. Shirley felt a special, secret kinship with the Ghost. He had chosen her website as the forum where he would expose the hypocrisy of Howard’s opponents, and this, she felt, entitled her to the pride of the naturalist who has constructed a habitat in which a rare species deigns to nest. But there was more to it than that. Shirley relished the Ghost’s anger, his savagery and his audacity. She wondered who he might be, visualizing a strong, shadowy man standing behind herself and Howard, on their side, cutting a path for them through the opponents who crumpled as he slayed them with their own ugly truths. Somehow, none of the men in Pagford seemed worthy to be the Ghost; she would have felt disappointed to learn that it was any of the anti-Fielders she knew. ‘That’s if it’s a man,’ said Maureen. ‘Good point,’ said Howard. ‘I think it’s a man,’ said Shirley coolly. When Howard left for the cafe on Sunday morning, Shirley, still in her dressing gown, and holding her cup of tea, padded automatically to the study and brought up the website. Fantasies of a Deputy Headmaster posted by The_Ghost_of_Barry_Fairbrother. She set down her tea with trembling hands, clicked on the post and read it, open-mouthed. Then she ran to the lounge, seized the telephone and called the cafe, but the number was engaged. A mere five minutes later, Parminder Jawanda, who had also developed a habit of looking at the council message boards much more frequently than usual, opened up the site and saw the post. Like Shirley, her immediate reaction was to seize a telephone. The Walls were breakfasting without their son, who was still asleep upstairs. When Tessa picked up, Parminder cut across her friend’s greeting. ‘There’s a post about Colin on the council website. Don’t let him see it, whatever you do.’ Tessa’s frightened eyes swivelled to her husband, but he was a mere three feet from the receiver and had already heard every word that Parminder had spoken so loudly and clearly. ‘I’ll call you back,’ said Tessa urgently. ‘Colin,’ she said, fumbling to replace the receiver, ‘Colin, wait – ‘ But he had already stalked out of the room, bobbing up and down, his arms stiff by his side, and Tessa had to jog to catch him up. ‘Perhaps it’s better not to look,’ she urged him, as his big, knobble-knuckled hand moved the mouse across the desk, ‘or I can read it and – ‘ Fantasies of a Deputy Headmaster One of the men hoping to represent the community at Parish Council level is Colin Wall, Deputy Headmaster at Winterdown Comprehensive School. Voters might be interested to know that Wall, a strict disciplinarian, has a very unusual fantasy life. Mr Wall is so frightened that a pupil might accuse him of inappropriate sexual behaviour that he has often needed time off work to calm himself down again. Whether Mr Wall has actually fondled a first year, the Ghost can only guess. The fervour of his feverish fantasies suggests that, even if he hasn’t, he would like to. Stuart wrote that, thought Tessa, at once. Colin’s face was ghastly in the light pouring out of the monitor. It was how she imagined he would look if he had had a stroke. ‘Colin – ‘ ‘I suppose Fiona Shawcross has told people,’ he whispered. The catastrophe he had always feared was upon him. It was the end of everything. He had always imagined taking sleeping tablets. He wondered whether they had enough in the house. Tessa, who had been momentarily thrown by the mention of the headmistress, said, ‘Fiona wouldn’t – anyway, she doesn’t know – ‘ ‘She knows I’ve got OCD.’ ‘Yes, but she doesn’t know what you – what you’re afraid of – ‘ ‘She does,’ said Colin. ‘I told her, before the last time I needed sick leave.’ ‘Why?’ Tessa burst out. ‘What on earth did you tell her for?’ ‘I wanted to explain why it was so important I had time off,’ said Colin, almost humbly. ‘I thought she needed to know how serious it was.’ Tessa fought down a powerful desire to shout at him. The tinge of distaste with which Fiona treated him and talked about him was explained; Tessa had never liked her, always thought her hard and unsympathetic. ‘Be that as it may,’ she said, ‘I don’t think Fiona’s got anything to do – ‘ ‘Not directly,’ said Colin, pressing a trembling hand to his sweating upper lip. ‘But Mollison’s heard gossip from somewhere.’ It wasn’t Mollison. Stuart wrote that, I know he did. Tessa recognized her son in every line. She was even astonished that Colin could not see it, that he had not connected the message with yesterday’s row, with hitting his son. He couldn’t even resist a bit of alliteration. He must have done all of them – Simon Price. Parminder. Tessa was horror-struck. But Colin was not thinking about Stuart. He was recalling thoughts that were as vivid as memories, as sensory impressions, violent, vile ideas: a hand seizing and squeezing as he passed through densely packed young bodies; a cry of pain, a child’s face contorted. And then asking himself, again and again: had he done it? Had he enjoyed it? He could not remember. He only knew that he kept thinking about it, seeing it happen, feeling it happen. Soft flesh through a thin cotton blouse; seize, squeeze, pain and shock; a violation. How many times? He did not know. He had spent hours wondering how many of the children knew he did it, whether they had spoken to each other, how long it would be until he was exposed. Not knowing how many times he had offended, and unable to trust himself, he burdened himself with so many papers and files that he had no hands free to attack as he moved through the corridors. He shouted at the swarming children to get out of the way, to stand clear, as he passed. None of it helped. There were always stragglers, running past him, up against him, and with his hands burdened he imagined other ways to have improper contact with them: a swiftly repositioned elbow brushing against a breast; a side-step to ensure bodily contact; a leg accidentally entangled, so that the child’s groin made contact with his flesh. ‘Colin,’ said Tessa. But he had started to cry again, great sobs shaking his big, ungainly body, and when she put her arms around him and pressed her face to his her own tears wet his skin. A few miles away, in Hilltop House, Simon Price was sitting at a brand-new family computer in the sitting room. Watching Andrew cycle away to his weekend job with Howard Mollison, and the reflection that he had been forced to pay full market price for this computer, made him feel irritable and additionally hard done by. Simon had not looked at the Parish Council website once since the night that he had thrown out the stolen PC, but it occurred to him, by an association of ideas, to check whether the message that had cost him his job was still on the site and thus viewable by potential employers. It was not. Simon did not know that he owed this to his wife, because Ruth was scared of admitting that she had telephoned Shirley, even to request the removal of the post. Slightly cheered by its absence, Simon looked for the post about Parminder, but that was gone too. He was about to close the site, when he saw the newest post, which was entitled Fantasies of a Deputy Headmaster. He read it through twice and then, alone in the sitting room, he began to laugh. It was a savage triumphant laugh. He had never taken to that big, bobbing man with his massive forehead. It was good to know that he, Simon, had got off very lightly indeed by comparison. Ruth came into the room, smiling timidly; she was glad to hear Simon laughing, because he had been in a dreadful mood since losing his job. ‘What’s funny?’ ‘You know Fats’ old man? Wall, the deputy headmaster? He’s only a bloody paedo.’ Ruth’s smile slipped. She hurried forward to read the post. ‘I’m going to shower,’ said Simon, in high good humour. Ruth waited until he had left the room before trying to call her friend Shirley, and alert her to this new scandal, but the Mollisons’ telephone was engaged. Shirley had, at last, reached Howard at the delicatessen. She was still in her dressing gown; he was pacing up and down the little back room, behind the counter. ‘†¦ been trying to get you for ages – ‘ ‘Mo was using the phone. What did it say? Slowly.’ Shirley read the message about Colin, enunciating like a newsreader. She had not reached the end, when he cut across her. ‘Did you copy this down or something?’ ‘Sorry?’ she said. ‘Are you reading it off the screen? Is it still on there? Have you taken it off?’ ‘I’m dealing with it now,’ lied Shirley, unnerved. ‘I thought you’d like to – ‘ ‘Get it off there now! God above, Shirley, this is getting out of hand – we can’t have stuff like that on there!’ ‘I just thought you ought to – ‘ ‘Make sure you’ve got rid of it, and we’ll talk about it when I get home!’ Howard shouted. Shirley was furious: they never raised their voices to each other. How to cite Part Four Chapter V, Essay examples

Automated Testing of Distributed and Heterogeneous - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Automated Testing of Distributed and Heterogeneous. Answer: Introduction: Various healthcare organizations are now working with a huge chunk of data. The database is consisted of this chunks of data organized in a proper manner. The information is derived from the data that are collected by the system. The Information System is the piece of technology that assist an organization to manage the data and process the data to generate information. The information system also responsible for generating reports based on information that assist the management and doctors to take decision precisely. The report is consisted of discussion on two subsystems of the James Healthcare Organization. The sequence diagrams have been developed based on the patient registration sub system and appointment scheduling sub system. The report also provide the ways of modifying the designs to make it more effective. Background of the Project: James Healthcare Center is a renowned organization that operates its business based on twelve thousand patients and four hundred and fifty staff. The owner of the organization is currently thinking of opening a new center that will consists of all the modern medical facilities. The organization provide insurance coverage to its employees. The need of the modern technology and information system is required to support the business growth. The new system will be replacing the old paper based processes of the organization. The office manager supervises all the employees of the organization. The HR handles the staff benefit and human resources. Lee Sue is responsible for managing the appointments of the healthcare. He has to maintain the appointment related data single handedly. This is a critical and effortful process. The possibility of errors is very high. The patient registration is s crucial process as it is consisting of the data that will identify the patient. The project will be developed using the agile methodology where the organization will be able to develop the system based on the prototype development. The designs of the project is created on the OO design. The system will be responsible for making the reports for management so that they can facilitate the decision making. The clinical decision making system will be integrated into the system so that clinical treatment decisions can be taken properly. Electronic Medical Record is the data storing technology that will hold the patient treatment related data. The EMR will hold the patient details, diagnosis details and its results, the test reports, the doctors who are providing treatment, the medicines that are prescribed to the patient and the effect of the medicines and much more. The project is consisted of various parts and development of various subsystems. These subsystems will be developed individually and then combined to create the complete system. The system will be running on a single server. Project Scope: The project will be developed using various programing languages. Database that can store business and patient health related data for a very long time. The ERM will be integrated into the system to hold the patient health and treatment related data. A CDSS or clinical decision support system that can facilitate the decision making process of the system. Project Deliverable: The deliverable of the project are as following. Developing a system that can be implemented organization wide A solution to handle the chunk of data required for the bsuienss The EMR to store the health, treatment, report and diagnosis related data Developing the CDSS to make the decision making process more efficient Constraints: The main constraint of the project is designing of the system. The system design is based on the outcome of the requirement analysis process. If any issues occurs in the requirement analysis process then the system project will fail. Managing the change in the organization is a considerable issue. Technology Required The main requirements of the system are human resource, support of the stakeholders, programing language, database, network and many more. The programming language is used for making the GUI and the backend coding of the system. The functionalities of the system will be developed using the programming language. The data base will allow the system to hold the data in a secure location. The database has to be accessed through a predefined queries based on the database type. The deigning software is a crucial requirement of the project. The software will be used for designing the system functions and interactions with the end users. The software form third parties and the hardware to setup the system are also significant requirements of the system. The system network will be developed using the wireless method. All the client devices of the network will be connected using the Wi-Fi. Advantages: The advantages of the project are as following. The entire processes of the James Healthcare Center will be improved by the implementation of the system The system will be storing the patient data in a secured way for at least 10 years The customer relationship will be improved The patient will be more loyal to JHC The maintenance of data organization will be easy and the management process will be standard The staff management will be a strong part of the organization The process of the appointment schedule will become automatic Disadvantages: Managing with the continuous change is not easy for the staff Providing training to the end users is a costly process and requires patience The cyber threats is a crucial challenge for the system Insider threat can be a great difficulty to manage The stakeholder support is crucial and if not getting it in the proper manner then the system development project will definitely fail It is as much costly to maintain the system after deployment as the cost of development Additional payment has to be paid to the hired experts like network administrator and system administrator OO Design: Patient Registration: Figure 1: Patient Registration Subsystem Sequence Diagram (Source: Created by the Author) Verification and Analysis: The sub-system design has been done using the system sequence diagram. The diagrams has been done properly to establishing a fine understanding of the sub-system processes. At the beginning, the patient will open the application or website (which is no concern of the report) and enter the details. The details will be consisting of the data like patient personal data such as name, address, spouse, age, email address, phone number and many more. It is to be assumed that a patient may want to open various accounts on the system to cheat the organization or may forgot he has one existing. In such cases, the system will verify all the details provided by the patient to ensure that the patient does not have any previous account. The patient will input the id and password of his wish to the system so that using the id and password the patient can later login to the system. The system will then read the inputted registration details and convert it into the machine readable values. The system will be developed using the object oriented language like java, python or any other. The system development will be based upon the OO designs. The designs have to be as per the proposed scope of the system. The designs will be created using the user data that are provided during the requirement analysis process. In this diagram the patient has been the actor who will trigger the system functionalities. The patient object will trigger the registration function mentioned as the `register()` in the diagram. The register function will be acting upon the defined variables which will be initialized based upon the user input. The variables will then be used by the system to verify user and register patient after success verification. The system design has been done with completeness as it is consist of all the processes that are required to register the patient. It is common in the healthcare industry that a patient coming from a doctor who has been providing treatment to the patient. The system will hold the data of the doctor so that it can be used for future decision making purpose. The system will be storing the daises of the patient that is already known so that assistance can be provided during treatment. The EMR will hold the data like to which medicines the patient has allergy and more. As this data will be recorded during diagnosis, these data will not be considered at this sub-system development. Appointment Scheduling: Figure 1: Patient Registration Subsystem Sequence Diagram (Source: Created by the Author) Verification and Analysis: The payment registration will also be done by only the interaction of the patent. No receptionist or other staff of member will be handling the appointment process anymore. The system will hold the appointment related data into the system and based on these data and patient desired appointment details, the new appointment will be scheduled. The system will be collecting the data form the patient through the GUI provided to him/her. The patient will access the system and login to the system using id and password. A session will initiate and the patient id will be used for storing the activities. The patient will request for appointment through the schedule appointment section in the GUI. The user will input the date desired for appointment and the type of the specialist. Selecting the physician is based upon the system it is not up to the patient. After getting all the data from the user, the system will retrieve data from the database. These data will be about the appointment scheduled the preferred day against the selected physician type. If the system fids that the appointment data is vacant in that day then the appointment will be scheduled and if not then the system finds for an alternative day. The patient will select an alternative date. After the patient select the alternative day, a notification will appear in the screen saying the Appointment will be confirm. Are you sure of the date? If the patient select ok then the system will confirm the appointment against the patient. Future Work: The system sequence diagram did not include any information regarding the verification process. Each of the data must be verified so that only authenticated data can be inserted into the system. The sequence diagram can be developed by dividing all the processes into the sub-processes so that all the system functions can be understood properly. Conclusion: Form the above report it can be concluded that the system development process can be difficult task but if done properly then can invite many opportunities for JHC. The system sequence diagram has been a great tool to show the functions of the patient registration and appointment scheduling sub-system. Bibliography: Baresi, L., Pourhashem Kallehbasti, M. M., Rossi, M. (2014). Flexible modular formalization of UML sequence diagrams. In Proceedings of the 2nd FME Workshop on Formal Methods in Software Engineering (pp. 10-16). ACM. Cerqueira, T. G., Ramalho, F., Marinho, L. B. (2016). A Content-Based Approach for Recommending UML Sequence Diagrams. In SEKE (pp. 644-649). Chitra, M. T., SHERLY, E. (2016). Verification of behavior preservation in uml sequence diagrams using graph models. Indian journal of computer science and engineering, 7(4), 1-6. Dao, V. T., Hung, P. N., Nguyen, V. H. (2016). A Method for Automated Test Cases Generation from Sequence Diagrams and Object Constraint Language for Concurrent Programs. VNU Journal of Science: Computer Science and Communication Engineering, 32(3). Dou, L., Lu, L., Zuo, Y., Yang, Z. (2014). Verification of UML Sequence Diagrams in Coq. In Computer Engineering and Networking (pp. 1233-1244). Springer, Cham. El Ahmar, Y., Le Pallec, X., Grard, S. (2016). Empirical Activity: Assessing the Perceptual Properties of the Size Visual Variation in UML Sequence Diagram. In HuFaMo@ MoDELS (pp. 33-43). Faria, J. P., Paiva, A. C. (2016). A toolset for conformance testing against UML sequence diagrams based on event-driven colored Petri nets. International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer, 18(3), 285-304. Jena, A. K., Swain, S. K., Mohapatra, D. P. (2015). Test case creation from UML sequence diagram: a soft computing approach. In Intelligent Computing, Communication and Devices (pp. 117-126). Springer, New Delhi. Kaur, B., Kaur, E. H. (2015). Clone Detection in UML Sequence Diagrams Using Token Based Approach. International Journal, 5(5). Lima, B., Faria, J. P. (2015, July). Automated Testing of Distributed and Heterogeneous Systems Based on UML Sequence Diagrams. In International Conference on Software Technologies (pp. 380-396). Springer International Publishing. Minhas, N. M., Qazi, A. M., Shahzadi, S., Ghafoor, S. (2015). An Integration of UML Sequence Diagram with Formal Specification MethodsA Formal Solution Based on Z. Journal of Software Engineering and Applications, 8(08), 372. Mohapatra, D. P., Godbley, S., Dutta, A. (2017). Measuring Hit ratio of Software Systems using UML Sequence Diagram. Muram, F. U., Tran, H., Zdun, U. (2016, December). A model checking based approach for containment checking of uml sequence diagrams. In Software Engineering Conference (APSEC), 2016 23rd Asia-Pacific (pp. 73-80). IEEE. Rhmann, W., Saxena, V. (2016). Test Case Generation from UML Sequence Diagram for Aadhaar Card Number based ATM System. system, 11(4). Silva, C. V., Villarroel, R. (2014, November). JPI UML: UML class and sequence diagrams proposal for aspect-oriented JPI applications. In Chilean Computer Science Society (SCCC), 2014 33rd International Conference of the (pp. 120-123). IEEE. Song, J., Zhou, Z., Guan, Y. (2015). Agent UML sequence diagram and meta-model. American Journal of Engineering and Technology Research, 15(1).

6 outdated career tipsâ€and why they’ve changed

6 outdated career tips- and why they’ve changed You don’t use the phone, watch TV, or dress the same way your parents did when they were your age- so why would you use career advice that has been around just as long (or even longer)? Some pieces of advice in the career world will truly never change: hard work pays off, and you should never get drunk at a company holiday party. Otherwise, things are negotiable. Let’s look at some infamous career advice that might not be so valid anymore. Keep a low profile on your personal life.Advice: Keep your work life and your personal life totally separate, even on social media.What’s changed: Social media like Facebook has evolved over time to include more than your â€Å"friends† per se. Relatives, acquaintances, former dates†¦all show up in your news feed, so why not add coworkers into the mix? Why not even add your boss, if you get along and find her opera singing/supermarathon running/jewelry crafting hobbies interesting? Social media has blurred social li nes a bit and has helped make relationships a bit more informal. When used well, it’s a way to break the ice and build relationships with people you might otherwise only see at work.However, this one does come with a caveat: if you do friend colleagues and managers on social media, set filters or try to keep things clean. Anything you post that can be seen by coworkers becomes fair game. And definitely don’t complain about work if people from work can see it. If you wouldn’t want to see a screenshot of something you wrote land in your work email inbox, don’t write it.And it’s not just social media- socializing with coworkers and sharing (appropriate) details about your personal lives can help you bond and feel more connected to your workplace. Small talk about your weekend or cute pictures of your boss’s kid are not likely to derail your professional relationship or keep either of you from doing the work that needs to be done. And we all nee d allies at work- someone to talk with when things get stressful or with whom you can grab a non-work-related lunch. Chitchat about work-only things will only go so far. You’re much more likely to have good relationships with your coworkers if you can bond over other things you have in common.Keep a strict work-life division.Advice: Don’t even think about work after you leave. Don’t check email after hours. And when you’re at work, don’t do anything personal or non-work related.What’s changed: It’s true, email has helped create â€Å"work creep† that can lead to stress outside of work hours or leave you feeling cheated on your personal time. But like all balances, it’s important to keep negotiating your work-life balance to make sure it still works for you. If it makes your workday better to spend half an hour at night checking a few emails or lining up your to-do list for the next day, do it. If you need a quick break d uring the afternoon to talk to your partner, take it. Keeping a single mindset for eight straight hours is not only difficult, but it can increase your stress. The most important thing is that you’re not letting personal time at work upset your productive time, and that you’re not letting work squeeze out your personal decompression time and priorities.Never show weakness.Advice: If you’re struggling or you don’t fully understand what’s going on, don’t let anyone know. Fake it, or stall until you can straighten it out on your own. Asking for help is a sign of weakness and incompetence.What’s changed: You know what takes a lot of unnecessary time and energy? Faking it. If you don’t understand what needs to be done, ask your manager or someone involved with the task. You shouldn’t lead with, â€Å"Oh man, I have no clue what to do here†- but it’s perfectly all right to say, â€Å"Just so I’m clear her e, this is what I think the next steps are. Can you confirm?† Or â€Å"Can we walk through this again so I understand?† Your manager would rather have a good outcome on a project than a result where you clearly winged it and got things wrong.If you need help, ask for it. Otherwise you risk not being able to bluff your way through as well as you think you can, and wasting both your time and others’. Invest a little time and honesty up front and make it easier on everyone- not least of all yourself. Think of it as a learning opportunity, not a failure.Don’t challenge the boss.Advice: Never challenge your boss on anything. If you don’t agree, just let it go and wait your turn to be the one in charge. After all, she’s the boss for a reason. Do what you’re told, and publicly agree with the official point of view.What’s changed: The manager/employee dynamic hasn’t necessarily changed, but it’s more culturally acceptable now to disagree- albeit diplomatically and productively. This is not to say that you should openly scoff at a particularly ridiculous idea or laugh in your boss’s face when he asks you if you agree about something. Rather, frame it as a respectful difference in point of view. For example: â€Å"I see what you’re saying, but what if we look at it from this other perspective?† Set it as a dialogue instead of just publicly rejecting something your boss has said. Like you, your boss has an interest in making sure things get done in the best way possible, so if you have a difference of opinion that could improve an outcome, don’t be afraid to speak up in a respectful and constructive way.Standard politeness rules apply here as well. Loudly contradicting your boss in a meeting with other people is not likely to go over very well. Nobody likes to be shouted down. But presenting an alternative choice, and acknowledging the validity of what was already said, is a much more productive way to disagree without being rude or unprofessional.Never say â€Å"no.†Advice: Especially when you’re just starting out, always say â€Å"yes† when you’re asked to take on new things or responsibilities. If you say â€Å"no,† you’re not a team player.What’s changed: Saying â€Å"yes† to everything is a shortcut to burnout, and employers have become more conscious of cultivating employee morale. There’s only so much you can handle in the work hours you have available. The better way to handle this is through negotiating and prioritizing. Instead of saying â€Å"I just can’t do this right now,† figure out why you can’t, and ask for help prioritizing tasks if this potential new one is important for you to take on.The key to this one is making sure that your rationale for saying no is a legitimate one. If you just don’t feel like doing it, that’s not going to go over well. But if you genuinely don’t have time, or object for specific reasons, you can be honest about those. Lay out the reasons why, and open a dialogue about how this new ask can or should fit in with your existing workload. It’s always better to have a â€Å"here’s why† list of talking points ready to go, so that your boss doesn’t think you’re lazy, or can’t do the work.Don’t be a job hopper.Advice: Don’t jump from job to job. Settle in and build experience at one job for several years. Job hopping makes you look like an unreliable employee.What’s changed: The world, basically. The job scenario where you start right out of school and stay there for 40 years has become, essentially, a unicorn. The average person now will have eight jobs before they turn 30. And according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employees who are 25 to 34 years old typically stay with a job for three years.Job hopping can be a way t o build your skills and maximize your opportunities instead of staying in a role that may not fit your long-term goals. Job hopping can also mean moving to different jobs within the same company if you find other roles that fit better. While switching jobs every year for the next 15 years is not an ideal strategy (that might truly start to send up red flags for potential employers), you shouldn’t let â€Å"well, I just started this other job† discourage you from seriously considering a job opportunity that pays better, or is better aligned with your career goals.Not all advice is true forever. When it comes to your own career, it’s important to think about whether that advice will truly help you, or if it just doesn’t fit with the way the world works anymore.

The UK copyright act of 1988 Essays

The UK copyright act of 1988 Essays The UK copyright act of 1988 Essay The UK copyright act of 1988 Essay Essay Topic: Law It is difficult for intellectual property laws to keep pace with technology. When technological advances cause ambiguity in the law, courts rely on the laws purposes to resolve that ambiguity. However, when technology gets too far ahead of the law, and it becomes difficult and awkward to apply the old principles, it is time for re-evaluation and change. (Working Group on Intellectual Property Rights (Information Infrastructure Task Force), Intellectual Property and the National Information Infrastructure (Preliminary Draft, July 1, 1994)) The copyright, Designs and Patent Act (CDPA) of 1988 was introduced to give legal protection to the creators of these works in order to prevent exploitation and to ensure their moral rights. The purpose of the CDPA was to protect the following types of work: * Literary Works * Dramatic Works * Artistic Works * Musical Works * Films * Broadcasts * Published Edition * Performers Rights Whilst the CDPA theoretically protects certain technological plagiarism through Section 107 of the Act which states that where an individual sells, hires, exhibits, or distributes an infringing copy of a copyright work in the course of a business, or distributes otherwise than in the course of a business to such an extent as to affect prejudicially the owner of the copyright an offence will be committed. Nevertheless the extent of this protection has been greatly eroded due to fast moving changes in technology. One of the most significant legal questions surrounding the emerging Internet technologies is, admittedly, how copyright (and intellectual property in general) applies when unimaginably vast amounts of information can be digitally stored, copied and transmitted, cheaply and speedily. For many, we have entered a new era where copyright protection is still necessary, but its enforcement is no longer effective, or, even, possible. Perhaps even more importantly, whereas most technologies (e.g. camcorders, video recorders, etc.) would simply make copyright protection more difficult, digital computers managed to alter the fundamental concepts behind copyright (1). Especially when combined with telecommunications networks; with Richard J. Soloman stating in his book Computers and the Concept of Intellectual Property that they pose `issues completely at odds with copyright traditions based on the printing press of 400 years ago. Why is the Copyright Act of 1988 no longer adequate? * Users Attitudes towards materials found on the internet Originally the internet was associated with free information access and sharing that was limited to a relative small number of people, many of whom originated from the academic community. However the growth of the internet and its users has meant an increased use of the internet for information retrieval and distribution, communication, and interaction by a global audience. This set of new users do not feel bound by academic standards, or the set of rules known as `Netiquette that previously governed users conduct in cyberspace and thus they feel that anything found on the internet is public material and thus any copyright notice attached with it is considered of little or no consequence. The problem of improper use of copyright protected materials is further amplified by the incredible ease with which the WWW can be created, and which allows virtually anyone to become a web publisher. * Underlying Characteristics of the Internet Caching The Internet, operates on a ubiquitous `copying and transmitting fashion, i.e. information is accessed by duplicating data stored in binary files before sending it across the globe a process known as Caching. Although `cached copies are purely transitory and will be discarded as soon as the computer used is shut down, it has not been so far clarified decisively. In the context of U.K. copyright law, temporary storage of a copyrighted work in a computers RAM memory is at first sight an infringing reproduction, therefore browsing could also be, despite the fact that without a transient copy there is no access to on-line information. Inlining Inlining is a technique, which enables creators of web pages to embed content (e.g. text, or images) by including a reference to the URL location of the material. No cache copy of the inlined material is made on the host server, since it is retrieved every time from the original source, yet many information providers feel threatened by this practice, because the inlined content appears as integral part of the page, to which it is inlined. So far, there has been only one dispute arising from inlining. It involved the comic strip `Dilbert and has settled out of court with removal of the materials involved (2). Framing Introduced in 1996 by Netscape Communications Corporation as a feature of their web browser, the FRAME tag allows the viewer screen to split into multiple scrollable sections (`frames) that operate as independent windows containing text, graphics, multimedia, or other frames. It is therefore argued that end users may be easily misled to believe that all material on screen originates from the same server. Only site owners themselves can ensure that there is no confusion as to the ownership of the materials presented within the frame. Furthermore, it is arguable whether framing can be covered by the scope of the implied licence for linking, since it does not take the end user to the web site, but rather brings the site to the user through another (framing) site, thereby altering his or her perception of the material. The controversial nature and threat to copyright of this feature was seen in the Washington Post Co. v. Total News case. * Ease of Plagiarism and illegal copying Although the UK Copyright Act of 1988 protects Musical/Artistical works and the rights of performers, technology has once again outdated this feature of the act as well. The introduction of uploading software, CD copiers and file formats such as MP3 and AIV have meant that these works are no longer protected. This point was perhaps best highlighted in the recent court case between Napster.com and the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) which branded Napster a copyright infringement machine (3). However whilst Napster has now been shutdown, nevertheless it acted as a catalyst to many other sharing communities like itself such as aimster.com, imesh.com and mp3.com. Similarly this approach to illegal copying is not merely limited to music files and is extended to movies and software. This is as a result costing the entertainment industry and software companies amongst other, billions of dollars out of pocket. * Jurisdiction Issues Perhaps the greatest shortcoming of the UK copyright Act of 1988 is that it only implies to the United Kingdom and thus what maybe considered against the law and breaking copyright agreements in the UK may be perfectly legal in the United States. Similarly this problem has been further exasperated as cyberspace has no geographical boundaries. Information and data are transmitted across state borders at incredible speeds. Bonds to geographical jurisdiction are fragmented, if non-existent, and questions as to where copyright infringements occur arise. The Internet and copyright: An alternative viewpoint One alternative yet radical viewpoint is that by placing their materials on the Internet, copyright owners are granting `implied licences to the rest of the users to link to this information. The rationale for that is based on the nature of the Internet itself as a meta-network, i.e. the network of networks, which requires guidance by pointers for users to locate the vast amounts of information stored on it. Linking is custom and practice, and the reason for the WWWs success. So, there is, more or less, an implied licence for linking, unless the site owner has expressly stated an objection. However I believe that this theory should be linked with Netiquette with an e-mail request sent to the owner of the site for permission to link. Proposed Solutions When determining possible solutions to the current inadequacies of the UK copyright Act of 1988 it is vital to comprehend that the current laws were designed mainly for the protection of published material. Digital works are an entirely different category, both conceptually and technically and thus it may be said that they require a whole separate set of laws. Whether we approach this matter from a progressive or conservative point of view, the fact remains that there is an urgent need for copyright law to be able to deal with the new challenges posed by Internet technology. * Encryption Encryption is one possible solution that has been presented by which a purely technological solution would allow the protection of digital data. Such a method has already been used for email with the invention of Phil Zimmermans Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) (7). However such a system would put the publisher in a very strong position compared to the other party, and would be open to abuse. Similarly the system would again raise grey areas of what data should be encrypted and what should be available to the general public. * Electronic Copyright Management Systems (ECMS) One proposed method is employing electronic copyright management system (4). Such a system is seen as being more preferable to encryption and allows viewing and reading for free, but a fee for permanent storage and downloading. However such a system may have legal implication and large grey areas in terms of what information should be charged for and what should be public knowledge. * Transcopyright Xanadu Project A notion developed by Ted Nelson in conjunction with his project Xanadu(5).Xanadu publishing is a long-standing proposal for a new literary medium (very much like the WWW) that would preserve integrity, copyright and royalty for digital works, and yet allow everyone to reuse already existing materials. * Cyberlaw The disjunction between the territoriality of legal disputes and the ubiquity of cyberspace has led to several proposals concerning the creation of a separate jurisdiction for cyberspace. Jurisdictional problems can be tackled on an international level by either creating a special international court for on-line disputes arising from intellectual property infringements, or by introducing an international advisory and arbitration organisation that will assist national courts in dealing with them. A potential model upon which this international court or organisation can be mapped is the Virtual Magistrate Pilot Project (6) of the Cyberspace Law Institute (CLI), a new on-line tribunal not bound by territorial borders. The project is carried out by eight magistrates (usually with an in-depth knowledge of technical as well as legal matters) who conduct arbitration via e-mail and publish their decisions on the institutes web site. The decisions cannot award damages, only injunction type r emedies; nevertheless, they are issued much faster than any decision of a national court. So far, the magistrates have only dealt with e-mail disputes, but it may not be too long before they will have to arbitrate intellectual property cases. In contrast such a dual method will mean every country will have two sovereigns governing different areas of law. This would create vast grey areas between them that could render the proposal ineffective. Conclusion To conclude, the UK Copyright Act of 1988 was adequate at the time of design. However in the thirteen years since its design, Technology has come forward leaps and bounds. As a result this act that was initially designed mainly for the purpose of non electronic sources has now become out of date or is being largely ignored due to the growth of technology. However when incorporating any solutions to the current inadequacies, it is vital to realise that whilst the rights of copyright owners are an important component of the copyright equation, so are the rights of public for information dissemination, freedom of expression and informational privacy. As a result looking into the future, the government needs to re-evaluate the interests of all those involved and legislate towards a new more flexible copyright framework, suitable for the digital age. Similarly, due to the global nature of digital technology with no geographical boundaries, perhaps a more suitable solution would be to inco rporate such a framework into a cyberlaw.

Source analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Source analysis - Essay Example ’s suffrage, it also reminds that there is more to be achieved and exhorts all those involved in the movement to continue striving for a better world in the wake of the war’s aftermath. Catherine Osler was secretary of the BWSS from the year 1885. A year before that, she was chosen president of the Birmingham Women’s Liberal Association. She was the founder of the Birmingham Ladies’ Debating Society in 1881 and a member of the National Union of Women’s Workers. In 1891, she brought a resolution for women’s suffrage and in one of her speeches in 1908, she strongly favoured the enfranchisement of women in a debate discussing the motion that ‘the time has now come for granting the franchise to women on the same terms as it is or may be granted to men.’ In 1901 she became president of the BWSS. She held that position until 1921 when the society finally dissolved on the grounds that its aims had been achieved. In 1911, she published a gripping and judicious study of family life titled A Book of the Home, in which she observed that ‘there are no natural spheres for men and women’. Democracy is supposed to be a political system in which all are equal. However, for a long time, even in the democratic countries like US and UK, the right to vote was limited to men and women had no opportunity to take part in the process of elections. Even farmers and labourers, only men of course, came under the purview of the right to vote by the Bill of 1884 in UK. Campaigns by women for the right to vote began in the latter half of the 19th century. However these campaigns were mostly peaceful and followed democratic methods like organising meetings and sending petitions to the authorities by which they sought to persuade and even pressurize the government to make necessary changes in the direction of granting women the right to vote. There were a large number of groups which worked with similar mindset. The term ‘suffragists’ refers to the women who took an

Book Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Book Review - Essay Example Obama’s political position on many different subjects such as war in Iraq to health care and education. After reading this book I really appreciate the author because he was eloquent and seemed thoughtful. Mr. Obama has an inviting and warm way of communication which shows him as an agent of change in the history of American politics. The writing style of this book is really good but it seems a bit too earnest for political correctness in America. The author presents his faith and values in such a way that is far more comfortable than many other political contemporaries. In this book Mr. Obama does a good job of describing how and why his values cause him to act and think in the way that he does. In my point of view if even someone doesn’t agrees to his plans and policies but will respect his commitment to change and energy of the author. I take issue with the author’s actual policies like health care which may seems great but it will lead to decreased choice and quality for most of the fellow Americans and issues like budget deficits and soaring taxes but I do agree with his policy that our country must overcome the addiction of foreign oil. I also agree on the point that more emphasis required for upholding traditional values and strengthening families. Mr. Obama’s opposition for many different reasonable remedies is really curious. The most important point was the emphasis on finding the root causes of poverty in the world and in our country and we should focus on dangerous issue like teen pregnancy. There are many expressed ideas of Mr. Obama that cannot be aligned with the ridiculous and radical statement of the senator’s pastor, who was the man that inspired the title of this book. In my point of view whether someone is liberal or conservative this book is a great source of information and it gives a great insight into the most significant

Financial Analysis of Samsung

Financial Analysis of Samsung In todays era of digital there are companies drifted towards the digital technology. The company Samsung has made his position in the market by themselves and now days recognised as the most innovative and good quality brand in the sector of electronic industry. The Samsung follow the policy of we will devote out human resources and technologies to create superior products and services thereby contributing a better global society. In this assignment there is financial analysis of the Samsung Company in relation to the last five years summary. The various aspects are discussed critically in this assignment work. In addition to this there is comparison of the Samsung Company with respect to the Nokia Company a big rival of the Samsung Company in the market. There is comparison of the financial positions of both of the companies to make the differentiation between their strategies so they in future they can be benefited by this. Introduction to Samsung Company The Samsung Company is famous company in the area of electronic industry. This company was established in 1969 in Taegu, Korea. The founder of this company was Byung Chull Lee. At the very first time the company has started business with the manufacturing of Black and White TVs. At the early period of time the company was at the steady growth and after the end of year 2004 the company has got about the sale of  £52 billion and has assets about  £38 Billion. At this time the company had employed approximately 113 thousand at the worldwide. In this year the company got the competitive advantage too as it go ahead to its competitive rivals like Kodak, Philips, and Panasonic etc. (Barney and Hesterly, 2008, PC-2 -1). At that time the company involved in the manufacturing of TVs, Computers and Av equipments, Mobile Phones, Networking Equipments, LCD Screens, Notebook computers, Laptops, HDTVs , Washing Machines and other electronic equipments etc. (Barney and Hesterly, 2008, PC-2 -6) . According to the company the success they achieved is purely depend on their contribution that how they manage their company in an effective way by considering the things like contribution to society and mutual prosperity at the worldwide level among the people. The chairman of the company has told that the group of Samsung always guide their employees to pat emphasise over the efficiency and design of the products. Under the observation of the formal chairman the company able to attain the leading position in the electronic market (Barney and Hesterly, 2008, PC-2 -6). In relation to this the below diagram has shown the organisational structure of the company. Financial Analysis of the Company (Samsung) The Samsung is continued to grow and gain profit in the market at high rate. From the financial statement of the last five years of the company has clearly showed that how the company is on the track of the progress. From year 2005 to 2010 there is increase in the net profit of the company. For the year 2005 the company has gained the profit with 31 % but in the next year it was decreased by 1 % and become 30% then for the coming consecutive years there is decrease as that was recession period but still in recession it made the profit of 28% in both 2007 and 2008. For the further improvement in next year of 2009 there is total gross profit is by 33.5 % and fro the next and present year of 2010 the company has the highest profit of 35.3 % as a gross profit of the company. From the financial statement given in the appendixes it is clear that the company has got the improvement in last five years. Till year 2010 there is total assets of the company are 125,677 billion as Korean KRW. Source http://www.corporateinformation.com/Company-Snapshot.aspx?cusip=C410P0400 Ratio Analysis of the company Samsung The following table show the ratios for the company over last five years. The different ratios find in the table are ROE in which there are ratios of Profitability, assets turnover ratio and leverages are included and there is average ration of ROE is given. For the next there is Debt/ equity ratio for the five years followed by the Net debt/equity ratio and in the last column there is total earnings per share are given. The ratios are calculated from the balance sheet and income statements for the last five years of the company. The ratios calculated are shown in the following table for the years 2005-2010. Introduction to Nokia The company Nokia has started in year 1856 at the banks of Nokianvirta River. The company at that time is major force in the industry. After that it undergoes merger with Cable Company to enter into the market of electronic by the name of Nokia Corporation. The new company successfully entered into the market and play a pioneering role in the area of mobile communications. Due to the globalisation the company soon grow at fast pace and there is good position attained by the company. The most strategic decision taken by the company was in 1992 that to concentrate on the telecommunication business only. At present the Nokia Corporation  is engaged in the business of communication and manufacturing of the mobile. This company is at the number one position in the market. The company had over 123000 employees at present working in the company. The company has its roots in 120 countries of the world. The annual sale of the company is 41 Euro billion and has profit about 1.2 euro Billion as on the year of 2009. This company is recognised as the worlds largest manufacturer of mobile phones and even it provides the navigation system too in addition. The market shares of the company was 30% of the global market in the third quarter of year 2010 operating profit of à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬1.2 billion as of 2009. It is the worlds largest manufacturer of  mobile telephones: its global device  market share  was 30% in the third quarter 2010, but this value is less than to year 2009 when it was 34 %. The Nokia is continuing to growing by introducing advance technology accordin g to the global needs of the society and market. Financial analysis of Nokia For the financial analysis of Nokia there is consideration of the annual statements for the last five years of Nokia and also there is consideration of the balance sheet of the Nokia for the last five years from 2005- 2009. The following table is formulated for the explanation purpose to analyse the financial position of the company. Ration Analysis of Nokia The following table shows the ratio analysis of the company on the bases of above table which represents the overall financial statement of the company. From above table of ratios it has been seen that there is deterioration in the ROE ratios from 2007 to 2008 and from 2008 to 2009. There is also deterioration in the ROA ratio with the same pace. Comparison of Nokia and Samsung The both companies are reputed companies in the mobile sector. The Nokia is leading than the Samsung Company. At present the nokia is number one company but there is deterioration in the sales of the company and even in the ratios of the company if it continues it will be hard for the company to compete with its rivals. On the other hand the company Samsung is continue to grow. There is continue growth has seen in the company. As from the financial analysis of the company and the ratios calculated it has seen that at present the company has raised itself from the 15th position to the 5th position and this is milestone in the history of telecommunication industry. The company is continuing on this track to progress. The following presentation shows the comparison between these two companies. Nokia 2009 Samsung 2009 Position in Market 1st 5th Operating income ( 1716) 8973 Net profit 0.63 % 15.4% From above table it is clear that Samsung is making profit regularly. On the other hand there is continues deterioration in the Nokia from last four consecutive years. Vendor Conclusion From the above report it is concluded that the financial analysis is very important for the companies in every field. This is useful in find out the level of company and moreover this is useful in having comparison with the other companies so that for the future welfare possible steps should be taken. The financial analysis make the company knows about the finance they have to spend and where they need to spend this. This even gives the evaluation for the profit and loss for the company.

American Indian Education Essay

In this article the author argues that the American government should provide the Indian society the opportunity to create their own institution, for further education. He believes the American culture is being forced upon Indian society through education. Arthur C Parker believes in further education, as he himself is a no graduate from Dickinson Seminary. In his experience, Indian Students are being taught to assimilate to common American culture, while disregarding there own family tree. He states that by placing an Indian University, students would be granted the opportunity to further there education, as well as, the opportunity to embrace there own culture. Based upon Indian culture, Indians will be able to expand there education at a superior level, while never being forced to be similar to the white race. The American Indian wouldn’t be no less than an American, now be treated any differently, but he believed that the Indian had the opportunity to be granted the same education. Furthermore, he feels like no other Indian should be left out of the proper education they deserve. In conclusion, Arthur C. Parker strongly stands up for his believes, and does bend his head in shame, he is proud to be and Indian. Considering the time frame, 1913, where America is a developing nation of many cultures, the brining of a single race institution would cause a big controversy. America is known as the â€Å"Melting Pot†, where there is a variety of different cultures. To one, this article will seem to be talking back to American society. Parker has a strong believe and feels like this will improve the Indians education. I believe that he is so passionate for the American Indian University because he did not have the opportunity to complete his education, probably because he didn’t feel comfortable in his learning environment. In my perspective, this article is important, but nothing extraordinary from modern days, this issue continues with other races. The opportunity to have a single race intuition would’ve meant that every single race would have that same right, one has to be accustomed to what America is, as of today, a mixture of many cultures and beliefs. In my opinion, any student who believes, and want a higher education, will do so in any environment they are in.

Left Turning Tendencies

We know the four basic forces that act on an aircraft that make it fly. There are however a combination of physical and aerodynamic forces that contribute to a left-turning tendency in propeller driven airplanes. The forces of P-factor, torque, slipstream, and gyroscopic precession all work to create a left-turning tendency during high-power, low-airspeed flight. P-Factor is a force from the propeller. It is also known as Asymmetrical Thrust. When you are flying an airplane at high angles of attack, the descending blade (right side) of the propeller takes a greater †bite† of air than the ascending blade(left side). This then causes the airplane to yaw to the left about the vertical axis. P-Factor is most pronounced when the engine is operating at a high power setting, and when the airplane is flown at a high angle of attack. In level flight, P-Factor is not apparent, since both the ascending and descending blades have almost the same AoA and are approximately creating the same thrust. Torque is greatest at low airspeeds, high power settings, and high angels of attack. Torque is better remembered by knowing Newton’s third law of motion. â€Å"For every action there is an equal and opposite reacion. † Most single engine aircraft where the motor is mounted on the front, the propeller rotates clockwise when viewed form the cockpit. When the engine puts a force on the propeller turning it to the right, the airplane reacts and rolls in the opposite direction about the longitudinal axis. As the propeller creates thrust and produces a backwards flow of air, or slipstream, the air â€Å"wraps† around the airplane. Since there is a clockwise rotation of the propeller, the resultant slipstream flows over the top of the fuselage back around and underneath, then comes around to strike the left side of the vertical stabilizer. Which then yaws the aircraft to the left. As airspeed is increased, the slipstream tends to â€Å"stretch† out and the left turning force is less apparent. The propeller on an airplane can be compared to a gyroscope – rigidity in space and precession. The characteristic that produces a left-turning tendency is precession. Gyroscopic Precession can be defined as the resultant reaction when a force is applied to a rotating disc. When a force is applied to say the top of the disc, the reaction then is moved in the direction of rotation and approximately 90 degrees ahead of the point where the force is applied. Clockwise turning propellers, when this force is in effect, will yaw the airplane to the left. The effects will be experienced when the aircrafts attitude is changed. This force is not so apparent on tricycle landing gear aircraft, but on tail wheel airplanes, when on takeoff roll as the tail is raised the precession is greatest. Remember that these four left-turning tendencies in propeller driven aircraft, torque, gyroscopic precession, asymmetrical thrust (p-factor), and spiraling slipstream, have their greatest effect during high power, low-airspeed flight conditions. A good and thorough understanding of the effects can help you anticipate and correct for their effects. ———————– [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic]

Two or Three Things I Know for Sure - 1071 Words

Two or Three Things I Know For Sure Allison illuminates the fact that we as women must appreciate each other and our beauty before we can truly cherish other forms of beauty around us. Two or three things I know for sure, and one of them is that of we are not beautiful to each other, we cannot know beauty in any form(86). We are so conditioned to see female beauty as what men see as beautiful, that we don t even know what it means to us. If we can get to the point where women feel beautiful even if they don t fit the societal ideal, it will allow us to open our minds to all other forms of beauty. Morgan asserts in her article, Women and the Knife, Rather than aspiring to self-determined and women-centered ideals of†¦show more content†¦Society now believes it is perfectly acceptable to tell women they must look flawless, and even to advertise how to achieve this. The website also examines the different kinds of makeup they offer, and each one supposedly offers not only to enhance your natural features, but more so to change or hide them. For example, the lip liner can ...change the size and shape of the lips...and also camouflage facial lines surrounding the lip as a result of aging. Aging in women has never been seen as a beautiful process. Allison says of her aging sister, I thought she was beautiful. I think she still is (79). While Allison is at her sister s home, she also speaks with her niece. She tells her that, ...she was so beautiful people said the sun shone brighter when she walked out in the day. They said the moon took on glitter when she went out in the night(85). She then runs her hand along both her sister s and her nieces face and jaw line, and tells her That s the mark of the beautiful Gibson women, you both have it(86). We must be able to be beautiful to each other. She doesn t tell her how the boys will love her, or how lucky her husband will be, rather what she sees as her beauty. This is what we as women all need to take as our responsibility to do. Only then can we see each others beauty for what it is, not what it could be or what society deems is should be. Only thenShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Two And Three Things I Know For Sure 906 Words   |  4 Pages In the book ‘Two or Three things i know for sure’, Dorothy Allison who tells her story growing up in a memoir and she uses her experiences to explain the two or The things she learned. What makes this her story stand out is not just that it s a memoir but also because the main point is beauty and how women in her family were put down and abused because of their appearance. Throughout this whole book Dorothy tries to send out one important messag e on beauty which from my understanding beauty isRead MoreAnalysis Of Dorothy Allison s Book Two Or Three Things I Know For Sure 1677 Words   |  7 PagesThis semester we have done many reading’s that have touched on topics such as race, gender, sextuality, and more. One reading that stands out though is Dorothy Allison s book â€Å"Two or Three Things I Know For Sure.† This reading discusses Dorothy s childhood in a way where you get the picture of the true effects of poverty on her family, and herself. This look into her life can show the reader a real life depiction of her emotions and feelings at any given time in her life. This story of her lifeRead MoreWhat If Life How You Knew It Just Changed Overnight?1162 Words   |  5 Pageslife how you knew it just changed overnight, and you were forced to take on more responsibility than ever before? You would be forced to learn new things and change the ways you would usually do others. This is what happened to me whe n my parents got guardianship of my two nieces. This has been the way of life for the last three years, my parents and I trying to raise them and give them the lives they deserve. My family wasn t prepared for this, they were finally just starting to empty their nestRead MoreDescartes Vs. Descartes Philosophy1142 Words   |  5 Pagesdoubt everything that I once believed to be true. Descartes begins to doubt everything he once believed about the external world using three solid propositions sensory illusions, the dream problem and a deceiving God. Descartes skeptical argument is refuted by many philosophers, in this paper I will explain Descartes argument and compare it to G.E Moore’s response while answering if his response successfully evades Cartesian skepticism. When we come to think of things we know from our sensory experiencesRead More Humorous Best Man Speech Essay1384 Words   |  6 Pagesbehalf of the bridesmaids, I would like to thank the groom for his kind words, and may I also say that they have done a fantastic job today and all of them look absolutely beautiful. Id also like to say that the bride looks absolutely stunning today as I’m sure you will all agree. Unfortunately for the wedding photographs, the groom just looks stunned. When I was asked to be best man I consulted the Internet for help. I must confess I was perplexed by some of the things I was expected to do: Read MoreBronfenbrenner s Ecological Perspective Theory928 Words   |  4 PagesEcological Perspective theory applies to my life, there are three major things that come to mind: being a co-care giver for my grandfather along side my father, the family I nanny for, and my other job at a special recreation agency. These three things are currently what my life revolves around, and are the entirety of my micro and mesosystems. These three things are the center of all my most important relationships. The relationship my grandfather and I have is a very precious gift to me. He has been oneRead MoreEssay on Descartes and Meditations570 Words   |  3 Pagesare many things that have occurred in my life that was questionable. Questionable in a way that doesnt make sense to why of if they even occurred. I often wonder what is the porpoise of my existence or that of anyone elses. A better question would be if I do even exist. There must be some thing out there that can explain everything, but I do not access to that something so I must try to form my own opinions. There is only one thing that I can be certain of, that one thing is that I am thinkingRead MoreBusiness: Management and Entire Selection Process1246 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscuss what could have been done differently. When I start evaluating the entire selection process, I have to start with the assessment process. The first thing that catches my attention is the fact that three of the four interviewers are men. As a woman interviewing for a job, I would be a little intimated being questioned by three men and one female. I would feel more comfortable being interviewed by a panel that was made up of two men and two women. I also think that the interview panel should haveRead MoreI Am A Military Kid Essay1367 Words   |  6 Pagescould be hurt would be devastating to us. I am a military kid, and because my dad is in the Coast Guard we move every three to four years. In the summer of 2011 my family and I were moving from Massachusetts, where we spent the past 4 years in, back to Virginia which is originally our home town. I distinctly remember feeling so relieved to move back to a place that had so much familiarity for me. It was my hometown and despite me not caring for it now, I still prefer it more to Massachusetts. TheRead MoreGothic Literature : Bram Stoker s Dracula913 Words   |  4 Pagescombines fiction, horror, and romanticism. As Bram Stoker wrote his famous novel, Dracula he makes sure to include many different characteristics of gothic literature. Three important motifs that are stated in Dracula which also fit into the gothic literature category would be; blood, dreaming or nightmares, and superstition. This particular novel has many gothic motifs, but these are three that I believe really stand out. The word blood is not used in the novel until a few chapters in, but is